A Perfect Circlewas formed by Toolvocalist Maynard James Keenanand former Tool/ Nine Inch Nailsguitar tech Billy Howerdelin the late 90's. Josh Freese, a professional studio drummer and a permanent member of The Vandalsand Devo, joined soon after. The members of A Perfect Circle changed between albums, while many of the musicians still make guest appearances on the records. Billy and Josh Freese are the only permanent members of A Perfect Circle. The first line up which recorded Mer de Noms was Paz Lenchantinon bass and Troy Van Leeuwenof Failure, on rhythm guitar.
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